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现在,我国的国民经济出现了一些问题,这不是个简单事。其中的根本问题是社会主义和资本主义的斗争。这场斗争目前在波兰、在匈牙利、在苏联、在整个世界激烈地进行着。我们虽然在政治上取得了胜利,但如果在经济上不取得胜利,仍然是无效的。这种社会主义和资本主义之间的磨擦,在我们国家、特别是在1984年以后,是表现为计划经济和市场经济的磨擦。这不是新老体制的磨擦,而是两种不同机制之间的磨擦。在邓小平同志的支持下,中共中央、国务院确定了“三年调整”的方针,就是要解决这个问题,这是完全正确的。
Now there are some problems in our country’s national economy. This is not a simple matter. The fundamental problem is the struggle between socialism and capitalism. This fight is now fiercely carried out in Poland, in Hungary, in the Soviet Union and throughout the world. Although we have won the political victory, we will still be ineffective if we do not succeed economically. This friction between socialism and capitalism is manifested in our country, especially after 1984, as a friction between the planned economy and the market economy. This is not the friction of the old system but the friction between the two different mechanisms. With Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s support, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have set forth the principle of “three-year adjustment” in order to solve this problem. This is absolutely correct.