煤炭资源在我国能源生产和消费中均占七成左右,然而由于资源的可耗竭性和开采难度不断加大等客观因素,使“因煤而兴”的煤炭城镇不可避免的面临“矿竭城衰”的挑战。本文就国内外学者对煤炭城镇发展中存在的问题的相关研究成果进行了总结,发现国内研究起步较晚、发展较快,研究视角不断扩展,技术方法不断改进,但仍存在实证研究不足、解决问题方法不成熟及缺乏前瞻性的缺点。 Coal resources account for about 70% of China’s energy production and consumption. However, due to the depletion of resources and the increasing difficulty in mining, objective factors such as coal-based cities inevitably face “ Mine depletion city decline ”challenge. This paper summarizes the relevant research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the problems existing in the development of coal towns and found that domestic research started late, developed rapidly, the research perspective continues to expand, technical methods continue to improve, but there is still insufficient empirical research to solve Problems immature and lack of forward-looking shortcomings.