一、公路运输与能源基地建设山西省煤炭储藏量约占全国三分之一,1981年原煤生产1.3亿吨,约占全国四分之一。每吨煤炭用于工业生产可创造产值1,000～3,000元。如何保证晋煤的生产和外运,对我国四化建设有举足轻重的影响。初步研究表明,要使山西省成为全国煤炭能源和重化工基地,首先需要解决交通运输问题。目前,在这方面,既有如何将山西煤炭 I. Road Transport and Energy Base Construction Shanxi’s coal reserves account for about one third of the country’s total. In 1981, coal production was 130 million tons, accounting for about one quarter of the country’s total. Each ton of coal used for industrial production can create output value of 1,000 to 3,000 yuan. How to ensure the production and Sinotrans of Shanxi coal has a decisive influence on the four modernizations in our country. Preliminary studies have shown that to make Shanxi Province a national coal energy source and a heavy chemical industry base, we must first solve the transportation problem. At present, in this respect, there is both how to convert Shanxi coal