上海市于1988年在中小学进行课程教材改革(以下简称“课改”)。“课改”方案的核心内容之一是在课程体系中构建并确立必修、选修和活动课目三大板块。其中,开设适量的选修课目、将活动课目列入教学计划和课目表是方案的重要特征,其期望目标是既加强共同的基础学力和提高整体素质,又促进受教育者生动活泼的发展。此调查以选修课目在中学的实施情况为主要内容。 Shanghai City in 1988 in primary and secondary school curriculum reform (hereinafter referred to as “curriculum reform”). One of the core contents of the “curriculum reform” program is to build and establish the three major sections of compulsory, elective and activity courses in the curriculum system. Among them, it is an important feature of the program to set up an appropriate number of elective courses and include them in teaching plans and course lists. The expectation is to strengthen common basic knowledge and improve overall quality as well as to promote lively and vivid development of educated students. The survey mainly focuses on the implementation of elective courses in secondary schools.