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随着微热量计和超导隧道结X射线探测器的出现,其能量分辨率在近年有了惊人的提高;多种新型X射线激发源得到了应用;X射线活体与文物等原位分析技术取得了显著进步。本文对上述已取得突破性或显著性进展的研究成果进行了评述。
With the advent of microcalorimeters and superconducting tunnel junction X-ray detectors, their energy resolution has been dramatically increased in recent years; many new types of X-ray excitation sources have been used; in-situ X-ray living and heritage techniques Significant progress has been made. This article reviews the results of these breakthroughs or significant advances.