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目的:了解独生子女产妇的母乳喂养知识、态度和行为(KAP),为开展独生子女产妇健康教育和管理工作提供理论依据。方法:对2012年10月~2012年12月在广西医科大学第一附属医院产科住院分娩的181名独生子女产妇采用问卷调查的方法进行一般情况和母乳喂养KAP调查,观察分析该群体母乳喂养的KAP。结果:181名独生子女产妇中母乳喂养知识得分为(7.23±1.82)分,及格率为76.71%,态度得分为(11.68±1.90)分,行为得分为(7.65±1.74)分,母乳喂养知识、态度与早期母乳喂养行为具有明显的相关性。结论:独生子女产妇缺乏科学、全面的母乳喂养知识及正性的早期促进母乳喂养行为,医护人员要加强相关知识的教育,以帮助其树立母乳喂养的信心、提高母乳喂养率、促进母婴健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of only-child mothers in breastfeeding and to provide a theoretical basis for carrying out health education and management of only-child mothers. Methods: A total of 181 one-child pregnant women born in obstetrics department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from October 2012 to December 2012 were surveyed by questionnaire to investigate the general situation and KAP of breastfeeding. KAP. Results: The score of breastfeeding knowledge was (7.23 ± 1.82), the pass rate was 76.71%, the attitude score was (11.68 ± 1.90), the behavior score was (7.65 ± 1.74), the knowledge of breastfeeding, Attitudes and early breastfeeding behavior has obvious relevance. CONCLUSIONS: Only-child mothers lacked a scientific and comprehensive knowledge of breastfeeding and positive early breastfeeding behaviors. Health care workers should step up their education of relevant knowledge to help them build confidence in breastfeeding, raise the rate of breastfeeding and promote the health of mother and baby. .