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我省地处中原,属北亚热带和暖温带过渡气候,热量和光照条件较好,冬季气温偏暖,小麦无明显的越冬期,适合生长.年平均气温绝大部地区为13-15℃,全年日平均气温稳定通过10℃的活动积温为4200-4900℃土壤肥力中等,大部土壤含有机质1%以下,土层较深厚,易于耕作.年降水量600-1200毫米,南多北少,大部地区夏季降水占全年50-60%,但在小麦播种及生育期间雨量不足且分布不匀,按中产小麦亩产400-500斤对水分的要求,全生育期需水量
The province is located in the Central Plains, belongs to the northern subtropical and warm temperate transitional climate, heat and light conditions are good, warm winter temperatures, wheat winter without obvious, suitable for growth. Most of the annual average temperature of 13-15 ℃, The annual average temperature is stable Through the 10 ℃ activity accumulated temperature 4200-4900 ℃ Soil fertility medium, most of the soil contains less than 1% of organic matter, deep soil layer, easy farming. Annual precipitation 600-1200 mm, , Most of the summer precipitation in the region accounted for 50-60% of the year, but insufficient rainfall and uneven distribution during wheat sowing and growth, according to the requirements of middle-yield wheat 400-500 kg of water requirements, the whole growth period water demand