目前在西半球的美洲37个国家中,除美国、加拿大两国之外,就算南美洲的智利这个国家人均收入相对最高了。智利1973年、1974年的时候,还比较落后,收入差距也大,到20世纪90年代经过近20年的结构大调整和机制转换完成后,却变得很繁荣,收入差距也大大缩小。我国台湾省的例子也说明首先把蛋糕做大的重要性。台湾省到了八九十年代,随着中小型电子工业企业 Currently, in the 37 countries of the Americas in the western hemisphere, except for the United States and Canada, the per capita income of this country in South America is relatively high. In 1973 and 1974, Chile was still relatively backward and the income gap widened. After the structural readjustment and structural transformation of nearly 20 years in the 1990s, it has become very prosperous and the income gap has been greatly reduced. The example of Taiwan Province of China also shows the importance of making the cake bigger. Taiwan Province came eighties and nineties, with the small and medium-sized electronics industry enterprises