论文部分内容阅读
【目的】探讨以母亲为中心促进儿童早期发展对2~3岁儿童行为方式和行为偏离的影响。【方法】选择中山市某社区内0~1岁儿童及其母亲为研究对象,实施为期至少1.5年、以母亲为中心的促进儿童早期发展干预活动。活动前后分别以现场询问的方式填写《Aachenbach 2~3岁儿童行为调查表(家长问卷)》(CBCL),比较两组儿童CBCL的分析结果。【结果】对照组83名儿童的行为偏离发生率为68.7%(57/83);观察组91名儿童的行为偏离发生率为36.3%(33/91),两组比较差异有非常显著性(χ2=18.261,P<0.001)。观察组各因子的得分均低于对照组,其中攻击、躯体陈述、忧郁和破坏4个因子的得分差异有显著性(P<0.05)。【结论】建立“医生-母亲-儿童”的新型儿童保健模式,开展以母亲为中心促进儿童早期发展的活动可以明显减少2~3岁儿童行为偏离的发生。
【Objective】 To explore the impact of mothers-centered promotion of children’s early development on behavioral patterns and behavioral deviation in children aged 2-3 years. 【Methods】 Children aged 0 ~ 1 years and their mothers in a certain community of Zhongshan City were selected as the research object. The mothers who took part for at least 1.5 years as their mothers were selected to promote early childhood development intervention. Before and after the event, the “Aachenbach Questionnaire on the Behavior of Children 2 to 3 Years Old (CABL)” (CBCL) was filled in on the spot and the results of CBCL analysis were compared between the two groups. 【Results】 The incidence of behavioral deviation in 83 children in the control group was 68.7% (57/83). The incidence of behavioral deviation in 91 children in the observation group was 36.3% (33/91). There was significant difference between the two groups χ2 = 18.261, P <0.001). The score of each factor in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. There were significant differences among the scores of attack, body statement, melancholic and destructive (P <0.05). 【Conclusion】 The establishment of a new model of child care for “doctor-mother-child” and the promotion of mother-centered early childhood development can significantly reduce the behavioral deviation of children aged 2-3 years.