卵巢肿瘤种类繁杂,据世界卫生组织(WHO)病理组织学的分类,有19种不同细胞类型和27种亚型。在卵巢恶性肿瘤中,除个别罕见类型如绒毛膜癌、内胚窦癌外,均尚缺乏有效而简单可行的早期诊断方法。即使经过剖腹探查也有时误诊。导致这类误诊的原因除无快速病理切片的诊断设备以外,主要是缺乏对卵巢肿瘤大体标本以及盆腹腔播散的辨认能力。盆腹腔探查开腹后除卵巢肿瘤呈凸凹不平、质脆、浸润粘连 Ovarian tumors are numerous and varied. According to the histopathological classification of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 19 different cell types and 27 subtypes. In ovarian cancer, except some rare types such as choriocarcinoma, endodermal sinus cancer, the lack of effective yet simple and feasible method of early diagnosis. Even after laparotomy is sometimes misdiagnosed. The main reason for such misdiagnosis is the absence of diagnostic equipment for rapid pathological sectioning, which is mainly due to the lack of identification of gross ovarian tumor specimens and disseminated abdominal cavity. Abdominal exploration of laparotomy in addition to ovarian tumors were convex, crisp, infiltration adhesions