能否有效管理法律风险，将逐渐成为决定开展国际业务或在境外上市的中国石油天然气企业能否发展壮大，甚至能否生存的重要因素之一。这是因为，一方面，在政府“走出国门”方针的指导下，走向国际化是中国企业发展的必然选择；另一方面，石油天然气行业的国有企业已经且必将取得越来越大的经营自主权。 Being able to effectively manage legal risks will gradually become one of the important factors that determine whether Chinese oil and natural gas enterprises that are able to grow or even survive overseas, which decide whether to conduct international business or go public overseas. This is because, on the one hand, under the guidance of the government’s “going out of the country” approach, going international is an inevitable choice for the development of Chinese enterprises; on the other hand, the state-owned enterprises in the oil and gas industry have been, and are bound to achieve, greater and greater operation Autonomy.