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目的本文就预防接种后反应事件处理的程序方法进行探讨,以求为卫生防疫部门预防接种工作者处理类似事件提供供鉴。方法对我市四例疑似预防接种反应的处理过程进行描述性分析。结果根据我市四例疑似预防接种反应的处理经验,因无有效适合当前形势的处理程序方法致使处理时间长而牵扯各级卫生部门大量精力并影响工作。结论我们认为预防接种后反应事件处理的程序方法应当有法可依,因此国家相关部门和单位应在深入调查研究的基础上,出台一个具体实施办法。具体处理程序方法应当是先治疗再鉴定后救助。一是建立救治网络,二是明确鉴定的机构、程序及经费保障,确保鉴定及时准确,三是应尽快建立适合我国国情的疑似预防接种反应补偿救济机制,明确补偿救济对象、范围和标准,以使处理结果各方满意。
Objective This article discusses the procedure and methods of response to events after inoculation in order to provide evidence for vaccination workers in health and epidemic prevention departments to deal with similar incidents. Methods Descriptive analysis of four cases of suspected vaccination response in our city. Results According to the experience of four cases of suspected vaccination response in our city, there was a great deal of effort and influence on the work of the health departments at all levels because there was no effective treatment procedure method suitable for the current situation. Conclusions We think that the procedures and methods for response to post-vaccination events should be law-based. Therefore, relevant departments and units of the state should put forward a concrete implementation approach based on the thorough investigation and study. The specific treatment method should be treated first and then identified after the rescue. First, the establishment of a rescue network, the second is a clear identification of the institutions, procedures and funding to ensure that the identification of timely and accurate; Third, we should establish as soon as possible in accordance with China’s national conditions vaccination response compensation relief mechanism, a clear compensation relief objects, scope and standards to To deal with all parties satisfied with the results.