学生作业是对课内教学的补充和完善,是教师对教学效果的检验和反馈,是实现课堂教学效益最大化的重要途径。对学生个体而言,有效完成作业的过程是知识体系在大脑中再次呈现的过程,是知识的发展和深化的过程,能够养成良好的学习习惯。可见,学生有效完成作业至关重要。然而,很多时候,由于教师布置的作业量过大,题型单一,多为机械训练,学生面对作业如同身背重担, Students’ homework is the supplement and perfection of the teaching in class. It is the test and feedback of the teachers to the teaching effect, which is an important way to realize the maximization of classroom teaching efficiency. For individual students, the process of completing homework effectively is the process of presenting the knowledge system again in the brain, the process of knowledge development and deepening, and the development of good study habits. Can be seen that the effective completion of homework is crucial. However, in many cases, due to the excessive workload of teachers, a single type of question is mostly mechanical training. Students face the burden of homework,