自觉地创造自身的历史,是人类所特有的标志。人类不仅为时下的行动设定下计划,而且善于回顾既往的历程,从过去中寻找警示,进而为将来描画蓝图。处于前现代化时期的中国,要迈入现代化的门槛,需要的正是一种对过去的科学的反思,对今天的客观的把握,用真实去面对实在,从实在中发现问题,在问题中实现超越。由是,危机与崛起便成为当日中国的时代节律。一、我们听惯了“喜鹊”的叫声,有时“乌鸦”的鼓噪才是我们所真正需要的在任何社会或国度里,都有危机的存在,这是任何人都难以讳认的事实,就像人们不能否认矛盾的无所不在一样。低级社会存在危机,高级社会也存在危机;资本主义社会存在危机,社会主义社会同样存在危机;政治领域存在危机,经济领域、文化领域、社会领域也同样存在 Consciously creating our own history is a unique sign of mankind. Humans not only set plans for immediate action, they are good at reviewing their past history, looking for warnings from the past and drawing a blueprint for the future. In the pre-modernization era, China needs to enter the threshold of modernization. What is needed is exactly one kind of reflection on past sciences, an objective grasp of today, realism in the face of reality, problems in reality, and problems To achieve beyond. The reason is that the crisis and the rise have become the rhythm of the day in China. First, we are accustomed to the cry of “magpie”, and sometimes “crow” drumming is what we really need in any society or country, there is a crisis, it is difficult for anyone to taboo Recognized fact, just as people can not deny that the contradictory ubiquity. There is a crisis in the lower society and a crisis in the higher society. There is a crisis in the capitalist society and there are also crises in the socialist society. There are also crises in the political field. The same is true in the economic, cultural and social fields