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加入 WTO 后,我国农业将面临较大的冲击。为适应入世后我国农业政策的背景和环境的变化,必须对财政支农政策的目标重新定位,对财政支农政策进行创新,以减轻入世对农业的冲击。一、入世对我国农业的影响入世对我国农业造成的影响比其他行业要大得多,给我国农业带来了严峻挑战。(一)就农业生产而言,对土地密集型产品冲击较大,劳动密集型产品有一定的比较优势。加入 WTO 后,土地密集型的产品在国际市场上不具备价格竞争优势,如小麦、玉米、大豆、棉花、油菜籽等,国内市场批发价比进口到岸价高出20～40%。根据我国政府的承诺,在农产品市场准入方面,我国将实行关税配额管理
After joining the WTO, China’s agriculture will face a greater impact. In order to meet the background and environment changes of our country’s agricultural policy after China’s accession to the WTO, we must reorient the goals of the fiscal-supportive agriculture policy and innovate the fiscal-supportive agriculture policy so as to reduce the impact of WTO accession on agriculture. I. The Impact of Entering WTO on Our Agriculture The impact of WTO accession on our country’s agriculture is much greater than that of other industries. This has posed a severe challenge to our country’s agriculture. (I) In the case of agricultural production, the impact on land-intensive products is greater, and labor-intensive products have some comparative advantages. After joining the WTO, land-intensive products do not have price competitive advantages in the international market such as wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, rapeseed, etc. The wholesale price in the domestic market is 20-40% higher than the CIF value of imports. According to the promises of our government, China will implement the administration of tariff quotas in terms of agricultural product market access