人们对翻译的研究一直是多纬度的,由于观察角度与侧重点各异,不同的学派及不同的学者对翻译的解释各不相同。本文简要介绍了现代译学的两大流派:语言学派和文化学派,以及各自的理论研究特点。文章认为翻译研究的多元化趋势不仅极大的促进其学科的建设与发展,同时也为自身的研究开拓了更广阔的空间。 People’s study of translation has always been multi-latitude. Due to the different perspectives and emphasis, different schools and scholars have different interpretations of translation. This article briefly introduces the two schools of modern translatology: the linguists and the cultural schools, as well as their respective theoretical research features. The article holds that the diversification of translation studies not only greatly promotes the construction and development of its disciplines, but also opens up a broader space for its own research.