普列姆昌德是20世纪文学世上极其重要的作家,被印度评论界誉为“现代进步文学的奠基人、旗手和小说之王”。以社会不同地位和阶层为语料,塑造了不同时代的人物形象,同时成为广大妇女的缩影和代表,以现实主义的创作风格创造了反映社会现实的优秀作品。他的文学辉煌成就是与他的心理创伤密切相关的,作品以忧郁伤感,怯懦自卑为特征的“童年根性”贯穿全部作品,整个生涯。 Prémémchand is an extremely important writer in 20th century literature world and praised by Indian critics as “the founder, flagman and king of novels” in modern progressive literature. With the social status and social strata as the corpus, it has shaped the characters of different ages and has become the epitome and representative of the vast majority of women. It has created outstanding works that reflect the social reality with realistic style of creation. His brilliant accomplishment of literature is closely related to his traumatic psychology. His “Childhood Roots” characterized by melancholy sadness and cowardice inferiority runs through all the works and his whole life.