近代最渊博的学者之一沈曾植说:“儒门澹薄,容不得豪杰。此宋时某师之言也,今日儒门一味刻急,吾恐天下豪杰,将有望望然去之之患也。”(《海日楼札丛》卷四)所谓儒门劾急,当是指宋明以后理学末流责人过苛,少宽宏之量。孔子却不如此。宽容正是他学说的一个重要方面。王船山说:“敬’以严乎己也,‘宽’以恕乎物也。严乎己以立法,恕乎物以达情。《春秋》立法谨严而宅心忠恕,‘敬敷五教在宽’之见诸行事者也。”(《尚书引义》卷一)可谓道出孔门立教真谛。这正是本文所要证明的。 Shen Zengzhi, one of the most modern scholars in modern times, said: “Confucianism is too thin to tolerate a hero. . ”(“ Hai Ri Lou Gong Cong ”Volume IV) The so-called Confucianism urgency, when refers to the late Ming Dynasty Neo-Confucianism too harsh, less generous amount. Confucius is not so Tolerance is an important aspect of his theory. Wang Chuanshan said: “respect and respect for oneself”, “wide” for the sake of things also. Self-strict with legislation, In the broad ’see those who act too.’ (“Shangshu Yiyi” Volume I) can be said to be the essence of Confucianism. This is exactly what this article needs to prove.