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龋齿是牙齿硬组织被破坏的一种慢性口腔疾病,其主要原因是细菌、糖类食物、机体的抗龋能力和时间四者联合作用的结果。龋病的预防应采用综合性预防措施。应抓小、抓早,从母亲怀孕时抓起,保证孕妇足够的钙、磷、维生素D及必要的微量元素,尽量少吃糖、甜食。多吃蔬菜、水果。做到早晚刷牙,饭后漱口和使用含氟牙膏和保健牙刷正确刷牙。预防保健机构要定期检查,指导口腔卫生保健工作,做到早防、早治,使儿童养成良好的生活习惯,从而降低患龋率,促进儿童的健康生长发育。
Dental caries is a chronic oral disease in which the hard tissues of teeth are damaged. The main reason is dental caries, carbohydrates, anti-caries ability of body and the combined effect of time. Prevention of dental caries should be comprehensive preventive measures. Should catch small, catch early, starting from the mother when pregnant to ensure that pregnant women enough calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and the necessary trace elements, try to eat less sugar, sweet food. Eat more vegetables, fruits. Do brush your teeth sooner or later, gargle after meals and use fluoride toothpaste and health care toothbrush to properly brush your teeth. Preventive health care institutions to regularly check and guide the oral health care, early prevention, early treatment, so that children develop good habits, thereby reducing the prevalence of caries, and promote the healthy growth and development of children.