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杰克·伦敦的创作特色是借助于文学教育读者,其作品的深刻思想性是文学评论关注的焦点。文学评论界通过剖析伦敦的作品发现,大多数作品常常偏离作者创作初衷,从细节上反映了伦敦在社会、政治生活上极其“混乱”。本文试图通过对《野性的呼唤》《雪虎》《海狼》中的矛盾和冲突进行剖析,进入作家复杂的内心世界,探求他的人生经历和哲学信仰,进而重构伦敦生活的时代和社会。施虐狂与受虐狂的二元对立“海洋小说”代表作《海狼》一方面展现了船长赖生的突出性格:他否认传统的伦理,蔑视理想主义人生,践踏生命的价值和意义。在赖生看来,人的生存就像猪一样贪婪,生命只是酵母,靠吞噬别的生命而存在,生命没有价值,生
The creative features of Jack London are based on readers of literary education. The profound ideological nature of his works is the focus of literary criticism. Through the analysis of London’s works, literary critics found that most of the works often deviate from the author’s original intention, which shows in detail that London is extremely “confused” in social and political life. This dissertation attempts to analyze the contradictions and conflicts in The Call of the Wild, Snow Tiger and Sea Wolf to enter the complicated inner world of writers, explore his life experiences and philosophical beliefs, and then reconstruct the life and society in London . The dual opposition between masochism and masochism The sea wolf masterpiece “Sea Fiction” shows the prominent character of captain Larson on the one hand: he denies traditional ethics, despises idealistic life and tramples on the value and meaning of life . In Lansheng’s view, human existence is as greedy as pigs, life is only yeast, living by devouring other life, there is no value to life