分词有两种,即现在分词和过去分词。对于初学者来说,当分词作为非谓语动词时,在使用上很难区别这两种分词。实际上,只要我们掌握了分词的逻辑主语,这个问题就迎刃而解了。我们知道,现在分词和过去分词之间最大的区别之一是语态上的差异,即现在分词表示主动的概念。而过去分词则表示被动的概念。主动或被动,实际上就是指分词和它的逻辑主语之间在逻辑上的主谓关系是执行 There are two kinds of participles, namely the present participle and the past participle. For beginners, when the participle is used as a non-predicate verb, it is difficult to distinguish the two participles in use. In fact, as long as we master the logical subject of word segmentation, this problem is easily solved. We know that one of the biggest differences between the present participle and the past participle is the difference in voice, that is, the present participle expresses the concept of initiative. The past participle expresses the passive concept. Actually or passively, it actually means that the logical subject-predicate relationship between the participle and its logical subject is