谈到中国伟大的传统文化,很自然地就会联想到儒家文化。但对儒家文化的评价,又是学术界长年争论最集中的焦点。平心而论,岂但儒学,古代的任何思想,在时代前进变革中都会遇到挑战。从历史上看,中国每前进一步,作为旧传统的儒学就会面临一些不适应的问题,因而被排斥,或被批判。如 When it comes to China’s great traditional culture, it is natural to think of Confucian culture. However, the evaluation of Confucian culture is also the focus of controversy over the years of academic circles. In all fairness, not only Confucianism, but also any ancient thought, will encounter challenges in the advance of the times. Historically, every step forward in China, Confucianism as an old tradition will face some problems that are not adapted to it and thus be excluded or criticized. Such as