现代水面战舰的主体包括巡洋舰、驱逐舰和护卫舰。它们担负着海上歼敌、巡逻、护航、侦察、布雷等多项任务,既可打击敌方战舰,又可追歼水中潜艇;既能抗击空中来袭目标,又能炮轰岸上目标。巡洋舰、驱逐舰的历史都已超过百岁,护卫舰也已有近一个世纪的发展史。经过第一、二次世界大战的洗礼,水面战舰无论是设备、武器,还是性能、作战能力都发生了质的飞跃。多年来,尽管巡洋舰、驱逐舰、护卫舰的数量增加不多,但它们的战术和技术 The body of modern surface warships include cruisers, destroyers and frigates. They are responsible for such tasks as annihilating the enemy at sea, patrolling, escorting, reconnaissance and mine-laying. They can both attack enemy warships and submarine warships. They can both combat air strikes and shore up targets on the shore. Cruisers, destroyers have more than a hundred years of history, frigate has also been nearly a century of history. After the baptism of the First World War and the Second World War, the surface warships have made qualitative leaps in their capabilities both in terms of equipment, weapons, and capabilities. Over the years, although the number of cruisers, destroyers, frigates increased little, but their tactics and technology