今天,在新课程改革中特别强调自主学习。针对在学校教育教学中存在的诸多问题,《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中提出了“自主学习”的概念,它提倡教育应该“注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习”。 Today, special emphasis is placed on autonomous learning in the new curriculum reform. In response to many problems in school education and teaching, the “Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” put forward the concept of “self-learning,” which advocates that education should "focus on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy and guide Students question, investigate, explore, learn in practice, and encourage students to actively and individually learn from their teachers.