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社区矫正,是指将符合社区矫正条件的罪犯置于社区内,由专门的国家机关在相关社会团体和民间组织及社会志愿者的协助下,在判决裁定或决定确定的期限内,矫正其犯罪心理和行为恶习,并致使其顺利回归社会的非监禁矫正活动。社区矫正的法理基础包含两个方面,一是刑罚报应主义向功利主义转化;二是刑法谦抑对刑法补充性、效益性和刑罚有效性的价值主张。社区矫正制度的建立对我国当前刑事法治体系的进一步完善具有重要意义。文章拟以刑法谦抑的价值追求为视角,结合刑罚报应主义向功利主义转化的演进历程,对社区矫正的法理基础做浅要探讨。
Community correction refers to placing criminals who meet the conditions of community correction in the community and the special state organs, with the help of relevant social organizations, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their crimes within the time limit set in the judgment or decision Psychological and behavioral abuse and lead to its smooth return to society’s non-custodial correction activities. The legal basis of community correction contains two aspects. One is the conversion of punishment retributiveism to utilitarianism. The other is the value proposition of restraining the validity of criminal law supplement, effectiveness and punishment. The establishment of community correction system is of great significance to the further improvement of the current system of criminal law in our country. The article intends to use the criminal law modest pursuit of value as a perspective, combined with the evolution of punishment retribution to utilitarianism, to make a brief discussion on the legal basis of community correction.