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当前,在社区居民中开展的健康调查很多,一些国家级、省级健康调查项目的本底资料都要通过与社区居民面对面的入户调查才能完成[1]。笔者近年多次参加了国家及省有关部门开展的科研活动,作为一名县区级基层健康教育工作人员,多次组织带领或跟随调查人员走乡入户,在和调查对象接触的过程中,深深体会到要想确保调查数据的真实确凿,要想保证调查过程的顺利圆满,必须掌握以下要领。
Currently, there are many health surveys conducted among community residents. The background information of some national and provincial health survey projects can only be completed through face-to-face household surveys with community residents. [1] In recent years, I participated in many scientific research activities carried out by the state and relevant departments of the province. As a county-level grassroots health education staff member, I organized or led many investigators to go home for many times. In the course of contact with the respondents, Deeply understand that in order to ensure that the survey data is true and conclusive, in order to ensure the smooth completion of the investigation process, we must grasp the following essentials.