一、对情况的估计根据几天来大会小组座谈讨论,对我们主观上可能尽到的力量、现有的工程基础、以及异常洪水到来后可能发生的困难和危险,作了充分的估计。大家一致认为,在今年防汛中虽然仍有困难和危险存在,但我们是具备了再一次战胜洪水的有利条件:一、几年来的防汛工作,以四九年的情况最为严重,当时仍处在战争的情况下;敌人的骚扰破坏,交通运输的限制,后方人民还担负着繁重的战勤任务,国家财经还未基本好转,在这样困难情况下,我们依靠上级的英明领导,及广大群众的支援,战胜了一九四九年的洪水。但今年是在全国大陆获得解放,大部地区实行了土地改革,人民觉悟程度空前提高,在抗美援朝爱国主义运动鼓舞下进行防汛工作,这与当时的战争环境是有了基本上的不 I. Estimation of the situation Based on a few days’ discussions and discussions by the panel, we have made a full assessment of the subjective potential strength, the existing engineering foundations, and the difficulties and dangers that may arise after the unexpected flood. All agreed that although there are still difficulties and dangers in this year’s flood control, we are in a good position to overcome the flood again: First, the flood control work over the past few years, with the worst in 1949 and still at War, the enemy harassment, transport restrictions, the rear people are also shouldering the arduous task of military operations, the national financial and economic has not basically improved, in such difficult circumstances, we rely on the wise leadership of the higher authorities, and the broad masses Supported and defeated the 1949 flood. However, this year it was liberated throughout the mainland and most of the regions implemented land reform. The level of people’s awareness has risen to an unprecedented level. Flood control has been encouraged by the Patriotic Movement of Resistance Against Japan and the DPRK and the United States, which is essentially different from the war environment at that time