中国要素部门的改革明显滞后,要素市场的高度扭曲,降低了整个经济的生产成本,增加了中国经济的短期竞争力,一定程度上人为地加快了经济增长的速度,创造了中国经济超常增长的格局。与此同时,这些扭曲也导致了一系列的结构失衡,大大增加了中国经济中长期的风险。本文对当前关于要素价格改革的研究进行文献综述,提出当前要素价格改革的基本思路,探讨目前要素价格改革理论的困境与局限,最后进一步深化要素价格改革提出自己的看法。 The reform in China’s factor sector has lagged far behind. The factor market has been highly distorted, reducing the cost of production of the entire economy, increasing the short-term competitiveness of China’s economy, artificially accelerating the rate of economic growth and creating extraordinary growth in China’s economy pattern. At the same time, these distortions have also led to a series of structural imbalances, greatly increasing the medium- and long-term risks to the Chinese economy. This article summarizes the current literature on the reform of factor prices, puts forward the basic ideas of the current reform of the price of elements, discusses the current difficulties and limitations of the reform of factor prices, and finally puts forward my own views on deepening the reform of factor prices.