随着科学进步与研究、诊断、治疗之需要,耳聋、眩晕、鼻、鼻窦、咽喉、气管食管学、发声语言、肿瘤都成了专门科目。由于有了对慢性炎症病理生理研究、抗菌素应用、测听器普及及光学仪器使用,从而不仅清除病灶,且在显微镜下行听骨链重建,即建立所谓提高听力之鼓室成型术术式;今后还需进一步探 With the scientific progress and research, diagnosis, treatment needs, deafness, dizziness, nose, sinus, throat, tracheoesophageal, vocal language, cancer has become a specialized subject. Because of the pathophysiology of chronic inflammation, antibiotic use, the popularity of hearing aids and the use of optical instruments, which not only clear the lesion, and underwent a ossicular chain reconstruction under the microscope, the so-called to improve the hearing of the tympanoplasty type; future also Need to explore further