内脏利什曼病在意大利颇为流行,易感者多为有免疫活性的儿童,尤其是4岁以下的小儿,主要表现为全身性炎症和骨髓抑制;在骨髓、脾和淋巴结的抽吸物中均可查到原虫。脂质体-两性毒素B是WHO推荐的治疗此病的药物之一,药物总剂量18mg/kg(疗程6天)对该病有治疗效果,但对其短程疗效 Visceral leishmaniasis is quite prevalent in Italy. Susceptible persons are mostly immunocompromised children, especially those under 4 years of age, which are mainly characterized by systemic inflammation and myelosuppression; aspirates from bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes In the can be found protozoa. Liposomes - amphotericin B is one of the WHO recommended treatment of the disease, the total dose of 18mg / kg (6-day course of treatment of the disease have a therapeutic effect, but its short-term efficacy