通过对《呐喊》《彷徨》《野草》等具体作品的文本分析,可以看出对于“名目”的欺瞒性不断揭露与讽刺,对于与“名”对立的“实”称赞与颂扬,是贯穿鲁迅作品的一个重要主题。鲁迅用“走”的行动哲学,至死不恕的韧战精神,反对一切名目的虚妄,证实对现世的执著,对终极价值的坚守。 Through the textual analysis of specific works such as “Shout”, “Imitation” and “Weeds”, we can see that the deceitfulness of “名目” is constantly exposed and satirical, and the praise of “实” opposite to “名” And praise, is an important theme running through the works of Lu Xun. Lu Xun used the philosophy of action to “walk away”, the spirit of war to death that he died, the objection of all fame, the confirmation of attachment to the world and the persistence of ultimate value.