一 当今中国,随着改革的进一步深入,全能政治逐渐淡出,公共领域和私人领域开始分化,公共问题由此凸现,其中现代意义的正义观念日益受到人们的关注。在中国经济发展取得巨大成就的同时,由于部分权力市场化所导致的一些社会不公的频发,使社会公德、价值观念等面临严峻挑战。这种状况若不能引起重视并加以扭转,就有可能引发一些严重的社会问题,从而影响社会的稳定。 In today’s China, with the deepening of the reform, the all-powerful politics has gradually faded out and the public and private sectors have begun to diverge. As a result, public issues have been highlighted. The notion of justice in the modern sense has drawn increasing attention. While China has made tremendous achievements in its economic development, some social inequalities caused by the partial marketization of power are facing serious challenges to social ethics and values. If this situation can not be taken seriously and reversed, it may trigger some serious social problems and thus affect social stability.