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董仲舒既为王者师,并以《春秋》决狱,对中国古代的法制产生了深远的影响,这似乎是研究古史的人所共知的“史实”。实则不然,董仲舒历史地位的确立以及“春秋决狱”等问题,疑点重重。汉代以来诸多成说的形成,其实是一个“层累地造成古史”的典型案例,更是一个用“将错就错”的方法来传播圣人思想的过程,如今有正本清源的必要。
Dong Zhongshu, who was both a king and a prisoner of “Spring and Autumn”, had a profound influence on the ancient Chinese legal system. This seems to be a well-known historical fact of people studying ancient history. In actual fact, Dong Zhongshu established the historical status as well as the “Spring and Autumn” and other issues, doubtful. Since the Han Dynasty many forms of explanation have been formed, it is actually a typical case of “stratly accumulating ancient history”. It is also a process of spreading sage’s ideas by using the method of “making the mistake of the wrong”. Now it is necessary to clear the source.