【摘 要】
：
本文利用2014年最新调查数据实证检验了外出农民工的职业流动轨迹及向上职业发展影响因素.研究发现,外出农民工的职业流动经历和总体职业特征均呈倒“U”形分布,存在逆向选择
【机 构】
：
首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京,100070
论文部分内容阅读
本文利用2014年最新调查数据实证检验了外出农民工的职业流动轨迹及向上职业发展影响因素.研究发现,外出农民工的职业流动经历和总体职业特征均呈倒“U”形分布,存在逆向选择和向下流动现象.农民工的职业获取存在明显的性别区隔;职业培训是农民工获取中高端职业的重要条件,社会资本仅有助于农民工低端职业身份的获取,对中高端职业以及职业发展并无显著效应.尽管农民工的城市就业存在较多障碍,但受教育程度越高、务工年限越长、参与过职业培训或拥有职业技能证书、有家属随迁或举家外出的农民工更有可能实现向上的职业发展.
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