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生长发育是儿童期特有的生理现象,儿童生长发育水平和模式决定了成人期身体的形态功能素质水平,也反映了儿童身体健康水平。长期以来,国内在儿童生长发育研究方面手段较单一,基本都是基于形态指标的测量,只能观察到生长发育的结局,对其过程和机制的认识几十年来变化甚微。从20世纪50年代开始,科研界普遍认为,大部分内分泌激素与生长发育有关。其中,生长发育调节因子-生长激素
Growth and development is a special physiological phenomenon in childhood. The level and pattern of children’s growth and development determine the level of functional quality of adult body, and also reflect the children’s physical health. For a long time, the means in the field of children’s growth and development in China are relatively simple. The basic measures are all based on the measurement of morphological indexes. Only the end of growth and development can be observed. Their understanding of the process and mechanism has changed little in recent decades. Since the 1950s, the scientific community generally believes that most endocrine hormones are related to growth and development. Among them, growth and development regulator - growth hormone