国内外法案或条例都规定了任何单位或个人在使用、存储和传输患者信息时需采取措施保护其安全性和隐私性,因为其中含有应受保护的健康信息,即那些能够用于识别和推断个体身份的内容,如姓名、地址、手机号码、出生日期、电子邮件地址、社会保险号、银行账号、医疗记录号等。其中任何一个信息的泄露都可能被用来追溯到某个患者的所有标识或特征,从而给患者带来声誉或财务上的风险 Both domestic and foreign laws and regulations stipulate that any unit or individual needs to take measures to protect the safety and privacy of patient information when it is used, stored and transmitted as it contains information about the health to be protected, that is, those that can be used to identify and infer The identity of the individual, such as name, address, phone number, date of birth, e-mail address, social security number, bank account number, medical record number. Any disclosure of any of these information may be used to trace all identifications or characteristics of a particular patient, giving the patient a reputation or financial risk