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在国际承包工程市场上，一般称工程承包方提出的索赔为施工索赔，业主向工程承包方提出的索赔称为业主索赔． 施工索赔包括：因工程延迟提出的施工索赔；因施工中断和工效降低提出的索赔；因工程终止提出的索赔． 业主索赔包括：拖延竣工期限索赔；有缺陷工程计费；不正当地放弃工程或合理地终止工程的计费；其他业主索赔． 通过对引黄工程平万公路改线工程的施工索赔的分析，认识到：只有全面掌握索赔的起因、性质及其应该索赔的项目，才能在合法、合理的基础上做好反索赔工作，从而使工程施工阶段的投资得到有效控制．
In the international contract engineering market, the construction contractor claims that the general claim that the construction of the claim, the owner of the project contractor claims as the owner claims. Construction claims include: construction claims due to construction delays; claims for construction disruptions and inefficiencies; claims for termination of construction. The owner’s claim includes: claim for delay in completion of construction period; billing for defective construction; improper abandonment of construction or reasonable termination of construction; claims of other owners. Through the analysis of the construction claim for the reconstruction project of the Wan-Huang Highway in the Yellow River Diversion Project, it is realized that only by fully grasping the cause and nature of the claim and the items it should claim can the anti-claims work be properly and legally conducted so that The investment in construction phase is effectively controlled.