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随着我国经济的发展,卫生、生活条件的不断改善,生活方式的改变,人口老龄化,老年人对护理的需求上升。衰老是人生理发展过程,随着年龄的增长,组织器官自然衰退,机体免疫力下降,对疾病的易感性增加。这些不利的因素使老年人容易患病,护理人员应根据老年人的特殊生理、心理状态给予适当的护理,有助于减轻病人的痛苦,促进病人康复。本文中将从老年患者的心理护理、饮食护理、生活护理,及对加强护理人员素质方面进行阐述,探讨老年病人的护理体会。
With the economic development in our country, the health and living conditions are constantly improving, the lifestyle changes, the aging population and the elderly’s need for nursing care are rising. Aging is the process of human physiological development, with age, natural decline of tissues and organs, the body’s immune system decreased, increased susceptibility to the disease. These unfavorable factors make the elderly susceptible to illness. The nursing staff should give appropriate nursing care according to the special physiological and psychological conditions of the elderly, and help to alleviate the suffering of the patients and promote the rehabilitation of the patients. This article will elaborate on the elderly patients psychological care, dietary care, life care, and to enhance the quality of nursing staff to explore the nursing experience of elderly patients.