计算机是二十世纪的重大发明之一。特别是微型机的迅猛发展,使计算机广泛地应用于社会各个领域,推动了科学技术、经济和国防科技的突飞进步,成为当代社会不可缺少的强有力的科学工具。因此,能否尽快地采用微型机技术将是衡量一个生产领域技术水平是否 Computer is one of the major inventions of the twentieth century. In particular, the rapid development of microcomputers has made computers widely used in various fields of society and promoted the rapid progress of science, technology, economy and national defense science and technology, becoming an indispensable and powerful scientific tool in contemporary society. Therefore, the ability to adopt micro-computer technology as soon as possible will be a measure of whether a technical level in the field of production is