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竹木是中国传统社会中不可或缺的重要生产资料和生活资料。清代长江流域的竹木长途贩运贸易极为兴盛,在全国竹木流通网络中地位殊重;而“九省通衢”的汉口镇则是长江流域竹木产销两地之间规模巨大的中转集散市场。本文通过汉口竹木的来源和销售去向,考察其竹木市场的兴衰变化。在此基础上,尝试利用长江中游之工关—荆关较长时段的税收数据及其按价银3%征收的税率,反推其竹木的流通量与价值量,进而大致估测其贸易规模;认为汉口是清代长江流域最大的竹木中转集散市场。
Bamboo is an indispensable important means of production and means of subsistence in Chinese traditional society. In the Qing Dynasty, the long-distance trade of bamboos traversed in the Yangtze River valley was very flourishing and had a special status in the nationwide bamboo distribution network. Hankow, a thoroughfare of nine provinces, was a large-scale transit hub market for the production and marketing of bamboo in the Yangtze River Basin . This article through the origins of Hankou bamboo and sales to investigate the rise and fall of bamboo market changes. On this basis, we try to use the tax data of the Customs and Excise Department-Jinguan Pass in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the tax rate levied at 3% of the price of silver to reverse the liquidity and value of bamboo wood, and then roughly estimate its trade scale ; That Hankou is the largest in the Qing Dynasty Yangtze River Bamboo MTP market.