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目的对福建泉港区眼化学伤进行调查分析。方法收集我院2007年09月至2009年09月眼化学伤患者107例180眼,对年龄、性别、职业、化学品分类、就诊时间、入院前急救情况、视力等项目进行调查分析。结果在眼化学伤107例180眼中单眼34例,双眼73例。男62例(57.94%),女45例(42.06%);年龄3~77岁,平均(35.2±17.1)岁,发病年龄以21~60岁(77.78%)多发;化学品以有机化学品(47.22%)、日常用品(29.45%)多见;职业以工人(47.22%)为主;企业工人(93.62%)入院前急救比例最高,农(渔)民(12.50%)和儿童学生(11.11%)入院前急救比例最低;治疗后视力有明显提高。结论眼化学伤是常见的眼外伤。改善工作环境,加强个人防护,加强企业、农村和学校安全及防护知识教育能有效地预防眼化学伤的发生。
Objective To investigate and analyze the ocular chemical injury in Quangang District of Fujian Province. Methods A total of 180 eyes of 107 patients with ocular chemical trauma were collected from September 2007 to September 2009 in our hospital. The age, gender, occupation, chemical classification, treatment time, pre-hospital first aid, visual acuity and other items were investigated. Results In the eyes of 107 eyes of 107 eyes monocular 34 cases, 73 eyes. There were 62 males (57.94%) and 45 females (42.06%), ranging in age from 3 to 77 years with an average of (35.2 ± 17.1) years old and their age of onset was mostly from 21 to 60 years (77.78%). 47.22%), daily necessities (29.45%) were more common; workers were the majority (47.22%); workers (93.62%) had the highest number of first aid before hospitalization; farmers (12.50%) and children (11.11% ) Before admission the lowest proportion of first aid; visual acuity improved significantly after treatment. Conclusion Eye chemical injury is a common eye injury. Improve the working environment, strengthen personal protection, strengthen enterprise, rural and school safety and protection of knowledge education can effectively prevent the occurrence of eye chemical injury.