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目的探讨矮身材的病因,为临床诊治提供参考依据。方法对56例矮身材患者进行全面的病史采集和体格检查。结果特发性矮身材26例,占46.4%(包括家族性矮小12例和体质性生长发育延迟10例);生长激素缺乏症8例,占14.3%;Turner综合征10例,占17.9%;甲状腺功能减低症4例,占7.1%;其他如性早熟、宫内发育迟缓等引起的矮小症。结论引起矮身材的病因多种多样,主要为特发性矮小症,临床应尽早给予治疗。
Objective To investigate the etiology of short stature and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods A total of 56 cases of short stature were collected for medical history and physical examination. Results 26 cases were idiopathic short stature, accounting for 46.4% (including 12 cases of familial short stature and 10 cases of delayed constitutional growth), 8 cases of growth hormone deficiency (14.3%), 10 cases of Turner syndrome (17.9%), Hypothyroidism in 4 cases, accounting for 7.1%; other such as precocious puberty, intrauterine growth retardation caused by short stature. Conclusion The causes of short stature are varied, mainly idiopathic short stature. Clinical treatment should be given as soon as possible.