论文部分内容阅读
抗战爆发后,传统的社会心理因素与国家政权的压力阻碍了部分民众抗敌意识的形成,抗敌意识薄弱是通敌行为的重要前因。通敌行为包含着主动与被动的复杂动机:主动方面包括借机恢复地位、伺机为非作歹、出面“保护”地方、“曲线救国”任务、经济利益驱使、人际关系与情感因素等;被动方面有现实生活压力、无知与盲目、日伪强权压迫、时间因素等。总体而言,大多数民众终究还是回到对现实生活的诉求,将个人生存放在首要位置。
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the traditional social and psychological factors and the pressure of state power hindered the formation of some people’s anti-hostility consciousness. The weak anti-hostility consciousness is an important antecedent of the hostility. The act of rivalry includes the complicated motives of initiative and passivity: the active aspect includes taking the opportunity to regain status, waiting opportunistically for non-excuse, facing the “protection” place, the task of “saving the nation by curve”, the drive of economic interests, interpersonal relations and emotional factors, etc. Passive There are real-life pressures, ignorance and blindness, the oppression of Japanese and puppet regimes, and time factors. Overall, most people eventually returned to their real life demands and placed personal survival at the forefront.