今天的初中生,独生子女居多,他们自主意识增强,求知欲旺盛、记忆力好、渴望通过学习获取知识;他们独立、自尊、自信,需要尊重;他们情绪复杂、情感丰富、对未来充满幻想,但他们意志脆弱、自制力差,学习习惯不稳定、缺乏刻苦精神、会产生逆反心理。为了能有效教学,教师要以个人的魅力、融洽的师生关系、优化的课堂教学,让学生体验成功的乐趣,使学生对所学内容感兴趣。 Today’s junior high school students, mostly single children, are more self-conscious, thirst for knowledge, good memory and desire to acquire knowledge through learning. They are independent, self-respecting and self-confident and need respect. They are emotionally complex and emotionally rich and have fantasies about the future. However, They will be weak, poor self-control, instability in learning habits, lack of hard work, will produce rebellious. In order to be effective in teaching, teachers should make students experience the fun of success and make students interested in what they learn through personal charm, harmonious teacher-student relationship and optimized classroom teaching.