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目的调查艾滋病相关工作人员的心理健康状况及分析其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法抽取运城市盐湖区与绛县艾滋病相关工作人员共96名,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其进行心理健康测查。结果艾滋病相关工作人员在阳性症状痛苦水平(P=0.01)、强迫症状(P=0.02)及精神病性(P=0.01)3个因子上的得分显著高于全国常模;不同职务的工作人员在总症状指数(P=0.001)、强迫症状(P=0.008)等因子的得分上存在显著差异;不同专业的工作人员在强迫症状(P=0.046)、焦虑(P=0.044)等因子的得分上存在显著差异;学历及职务是影响艾滋病相关工作人员心理健康的主要影响因素。结论艾滋病相关工作人员的心理健康状况不容乐观;不同职务及专业工作人员心理健康状况有差异;学历及职务会影响艾滋病相关工作人员的心理健康。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of AIDS related staff and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 96 HIV / AIDS related workers in Yanhu District and Jiangxian County of Yuncheng City were enrolled in this study. The mental health was assessed using SCL-90. Results The HIV-related staff scores were significantly higher than those of the national norm in the three factors of the severity of positive symptoms (P = 0.01), obsessive compulsive symptoms (P = 0.02) and psychotic symptoms (P = 0.01) There were significant differences in the scores of total symptom index (P = 0.001) and obsessive compulsive symptom (P = 0.008) among different professional staff in the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptom (P = 0.046) and anxiety (P = 0.044) There are significant differences; education and job posting are the main factors affecting the mental health of AIDS-related staff. Conclusion The mental health status of HIV / AIDS related staff is not optimistic. There are differences in mental health status among different positions and professional staff. The academic qualifications and job title may affect the mental health of HIV / AIDS related staff.