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目的分析360例小儿肺炎患儿抗生素的临床应用情况。方法回顾性分析360例小儿肺炎患儿的临床资料,分析抗生素应用情况、抗生素联合应用情况、抗生素给药频次以及抗生素应用排名。结果 360例小儿肺炎患儿均使用抗生素,使用率为100%;360例患儿中单联用药患儿197例,所占比例为54.72%;二联用药患儿153例,所占比例为42.5%;三联用药患儿10例,所占比例为2.78%。360例患儿共合计使用抗生素药物为5420人次,其中424人次为给药1次/d,所占比例为7.82%;4996人次为给药2次/d,所占比例为92.18%。β-内酰胺类药物应用最为广泛,使用第二广泛的抗生素药物为大环内酯类药物。结论抗生素药物种类繁多、应用广泛,因此对于抗生素的使用情况应加强管理,从而确保抗生素规范使用。
Objective To analyze the clinical application of antibiotics in 360 children with pneumonia. Methods The clinical data of 360 children with pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. The application of antibiotics, the combination of antibiotics, the administration frequency of antibiotics and the ranking of antibiotics application were analyzed. Results 360 cases of children with pneumonia were used antibiotics, the use rate was 100%; 360 cases of single drug treatment in children with 197 cases, accounting for 54.72%; 153 cases of dual drug children, the proportion of 42.5 %; Triple drug children in 10 cases, accounting for 2.78%. A total of 5420 children were enrolled in this study. Among them, 424 were administered once daily, accounting for 7.82%; 4,996 were administered twice a day, accounting for 92.18% of the total. β-lactam drugs are the most widely used, the second most widely used antibiotic drugs are macrolides. Conclusion A wide range of antibiotic drugs, widely used, so the use of antibiotics should be strengthened management to ensure the standard use of antibiotics.