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林业的首要任务是,提高森林生产力和单位林地面积商品材出材量。完成这个任务的条件是,林业生产的集约化,国家全部林地的合理利用,降低人力、物力的消耗和促进产品产量的增加。研究林业生产各种措施效率的标准,对制定林业生产的长远规划,预测森林生产力的提高,具有重要意义。但是,林业生产措施的森林学效率和经济效率,至今还没有一个统一的测算办法。在一九七二年至一九七五年间,苏联国家林业没计院根据国家林管区的任务,研究了这方面的测算方法,并对五个林业集约经营的经济区(中央经济区、伏尔加—维雅特卡经济
The primary task of forestry is to increase forest productivity and timber output per unit of woodland. The conditions for accomplishing this task are the intensification of forestry production, the rational utilization of all the country’s woodlands, the reduction of manpower and material resources, and the increase of production output. It is of great significance to study the long-term planning of forestry production and to predict the improvement of forest productivity through research on the standards of various measures of forestry production efficiency. However, the forestry efficiency and economic efficiency of forestry production measures, so far there is no unified measurement. Between 1972 and 1975, the State Forestry Administration of the Soviet Union studied the measurement methods in this area in accordance with the tasks of the State Forestry Administration and evaluated the economic activities of the five heavily-managed forestry areas (Central Economic Zone, Volga - Vyatka economy