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中考阅读理解题旨在检测考生语篇阅读、分析和判断能力,在获取语言信息的同时,要善于分析和处理信息、理解文章主旨大意、了解事实和细节、推理猜测词义、归纳全文中心以及推断或理解作者的“弦外之音”。近几年,江西省中考阅读题量加大,题材多元化,时代气息更浓,更贴近生活实际,而且注重对文化背景和学生综合能力的考查,可见加强阅读理解能力的考核已成为中考的一大趋势。中考阅读理解考试时间为40分钟,共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分。阅读理解一般为五篇短文,分A、B两个部分:A部分是四选一,共有四篇文章;B部分是根据文章回答问题。短文的长度平均为230词左右,总阅读量为1400词左右,阅读速度平均为每分钟60词,理解准确率应在80%以上。本文按命题信息、解题对策、中考真题、专项演练四部分进行论述。
The examination comprehension questions in the entrance examination are designed to detect candidates’ ability to read, analyze, and judge texts. At the same time as acquiring language information, they must be good at analyzing and processing information, understanding the main ideas of the paper, understanding the facts and details, guessing and guessing meanings, summarizing the full text center, and inferring or Understand the author’s “offside sound”. In recent years, Jiangxi Province has increased the number of reading questions in the college entrance examination, diversified subject matter, more concentrated atmosphere of the times, and closer to the reality of life. It also pays attention to the examination of the cultural background and students’ comprehensive abilities. It can be seen that the assessment of the ability to strengthen reading comprehension has become an examination A big trend. The examination time for reading comprehension exams is 40 minutes, with a total of 20 questions, 2 points for each question, and a total of 40 points. Reading comprehension is generally five essays, which are divided into two parts: A and B. Part A is a four-choice one, and there are four articles. Part B is based on the article to answer questions. The average length of the essay is about 230 words, the total reading is about 1400 words, the average reading speed is 60 words per minute, and the accuracy rate of understanding should be above 80%. This article discusses four parts according to the proposition information, problem-solving countermeasures, real exam questions, and special exercises.