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目的了解北京市昌平区2012年手足口病的流行病学特征及规律,为降低手足口病发病率,减少手足口病重症及死亡病例提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的手足口病疫情资料进行描述性分析,并对部分患者进行病原学检测。结果 2012年共报告手足口病4 317例,发病率为259.98/10万(4 317/1 660 512),病死率为0,发病主要集中在5岁以下儿童,占全部的病例92.47%,发病性别差异有统计学意义(χ2=52.925,P<0.01)。发病数排在前3位的地区是回龙观镇、北七家镇、东小口镇。结论手足口病是北京市昌平区发病率较高的重点传染病,在流行季节要积极进行宣教,加强托幼机构等集体单位的管理,开展爱国卫生运动,进行手足口病原学实时监测,及时调整防控策略。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and rules of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changping District of Beijing in 2012, and to provide basis for reducing the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease and reducing the severity of hand-foot-mouth disease and death. Methods The epidemiological data of HFMD reported by the disease surveillance information report management system were analyzed descriptively and the etiology of some patients was tested. Results A total of 4 317 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2012, with a prevalence of 259.98 / 100 000 (4 317/1 660 512) and a case fatality rate of 0. Most cases were children under 5 years old, accounting for 92.47% of all cases. Gender differences were statistically significant (χ2 = 52.925, P <0.01). The number of incidence in the top three areas are Huilongguan Town, North seven town, east small town. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is a major infectious disease with a high incidence in Changping District of Beijing. Active epidemics should be carried out during the epidemic season to strengthen the management of collective units such as nurseries and kindergartens, to carry out patriotic health campaigns, to conduct real-time monitoring of hand-foot-mouth etiology and to timely Adjust prevention and control strategy.