论文部分内容阅读
在整个苏联,到处可以看到半途而废的建筑物,包括发电站、输油管、工厂、旅馆、公寓以及政府机关。它们暴露在烈日风雨之中,材料和机器,烂的烂,锈的锈;此外,为这些建筑物购买的专用设备也就遥遥无期地躺在仓库里。据《泰晤士报》最近报道,苏联在过去4年中投产的2,700家工厂和机构中,只有3家是按原定计划完工的。超过限期最长的是炼油厂、石油化工厂、煤矿、建筑器材厂以及一些机械厂。例如,有9个煤矿建设了8年以上(几乎为原定时间的2倍),还不知何日竣工。苏联在这方面造成的经济损失是巨大的。由于新的生产工程延误投产,每月损失达20亿卢布。由于上述各厂的延缓投产,使苏联短缺1,250万吨黑色金属、27,000万吨煤、816,000吨塑料、175,000吨
Throughout the Soviet Union, half-built buildings, including power stations, pipelines, factories, hotels, apartments and government agencies can be seen everywhere. They are exposed to the scorching sun, the materials and machinery, rotten rot, and the rust of rust. In addition, the specialized equipment purchased for these buildings lay in the warehouse in the foreseeable future. According to a recent report by the Times, only 3 of the 2,700 factories and agencies that the Soviet Union put into operation in the past four years have completed their original plans. More than the deadline is the longest refinery, petrochemical plants, coal mines, construction equipment and machinery plant. For example, nine coal mines have been built for more than eight years (almost twice the original time), and we do not know when it will be completed. The economic losses caused by the Soviet Union in this regard are enormous. The new production project delayed production, the monthly loss of 2 billion rubles. As a result of the slow-down of the above plants, the Soviet Union was short of 12.5 million tons of ferrous metals, 27,000 tons of coal, 816,000 tons of plastic and 175,000 tons